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Lloyd's History

 

Lloyd's premises        

Lloyd's began in Edward Lloyd's Thames-side coffee house at Tower Street in the City of London.

Tower Bridge

Although the exact date of its establishment is unknown, evidence exists that Lloyd's coffee house was well-known in London business circles by 1688.
Lloyd himself was not involved in insurance but provided premises, reliable shipping news and a variety of services to enable his clientele of ships' captains, merchants and rich men to carry on their business of insuring ships and their cargoes.
The wealthy individuals in the coffee house would each take a share of a risk, signing their names one beneath the other on the policy together, with the amount they agreed to cover. For this reason they were known as 'underwriters'.
Lloyd died in 1713 but the coffee house continued to prosper as a center for marine insurance.

 

 

Lloyd's slowly evolved into a more formal society and in 1774 the 'Subscribers to Lloyd's' occupied new premises at the Royal Exchange at Cornhill.

By the end of the 18th century the underwriters had elected a committee and moved to their own premises in the Royal Exchange. Only members of Lloyd's were allowed to accept insurance business.
The Society of Lloyd's was incorporated by Lloyd's Act 1871 which provided the business with a sound legal basis and laid the foundations for today's market.
By the turn of the century the traditional club of marine underwriters had become an international market for insurance risks of almost every type. Lloyd's pre-eminence as a world center for insurance had been established.

Lloyd's premises

The Society moved to 12 Leadenhall Street 1928, the first building it had owned

 

Lloyd's premises

Expansion of the business necessitated a move to a second new building in Lime Street 1958.

All of the above ©  Lloyd's Dec-1999. All rights reserved.

In 1986 Lloyd's moved into a new building  where it remains today.

 

                   3d pic

 

For a fun excursion visit the Lloyd's underwriting area in 3D.

We would like to thank Lloyd's of London for the text and many of the photographs included on this page. We claim no authorship of this information and provide it for public information only. We encourage our viewers to visit the Lloyd's web site which provides a more comprehensive presentation of the many services the Underwriters at Lloyd's provide today.